Wal-Mart cracks the Chicago market

Monday, May 31, 2004

Continuing its move into larger urban markets, Wal-Mart successfully managed a change in local zoning laws to open the way for its first store in Chicago. Wal-Mart's partial victory included only one of the two stores it hopes to develop. Read more.

The project in Chicago is proceeding, despite a good economic report that raises serious questions about whether Wal-Mart (and by extension other Big Box retailers) really improve the economic development landscape. Here are some excerpts from the report from the University of Illinois at Chicago:

"This study forecasts that Wal-Mart will displace more jobs and income than it creates. Generally, the entrance of new general merchandise stores in an urban community simply displaces existing economic activity in the service area and only rarely adds a considerable number of jobs and income to the city. In the case of Wal-Mart, the fact that it uses substantially fewer employees to generate the same amount of sales as its competitors means that it will displace more jobs than it creates. In regard to the fiscal impact, while it is estimated that the proposed store would generate a net gain in taxes for the City of Chicago, the net annual gain is minimal."

Download the UIC report.

Chicgo is not alone. Salt Lake City and Minneapolis are facing the same issue.

posted by Ed Morrison |

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