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![]() Thursday, June 24, 2004 Look past the impacts of outsourcing. A recent report projects that the use of computers with embedded intelligence technologies -- such as voice recognition -- will begin displacing lower end customer service jobs. The conclusion: technology, not outsourcing, is the biggest threat to jobs. You can already see this trend. Call directory assistance. Chances are, a computer will answer the phone and ask you for a number. (A customer service person actually looks up your number, but this task soon will be automated as voice recognition gets better.) According to the report, in the past ten years, about ten million manufacturing jobs involving physical labor and repetitive activities worldwide were lost due to machines replacing humans. In the next wave, the employment threat involves the substitution of embedded intelligence for many first-level jobs in service industries. The impact will generate a net loss of customer service, help desk, directory assistance, and related customer support positions. As the author of the report notes, "Looking forward, we don't really see the big threat in the long run being outsourcing to India. We see the real threat from outsourcing to intelligent [computers]." Read more. These technologies will shift the skill mix needed to support a specific business activity. The overall impact will be higher productivity levels. This trend will continue to place pressure on the low end of the workforce. People wilth lower skills will see their wages continue to stagnate or erode. Real wages for high school graduates, for example, have not increased in the past decade. This trend will continue. The result: a high school education is no longer a ticket to the middle class. To ern middle class wages (above $12 per hour) young people need post secondary education. posted by Ed Morrison | |
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