Wichita reviews tax incentive policies

Tuesday, July 27, 2004

Wichita is reviewing its tax incentive policies, and from the looks of it, the review is about due.

The City provided tax incentives to a local health club to expand. Read more. The deal violates one of the basic rules of economic development: not all businesses are created equal.

Sheltered businesses -- firms that survive on local customers -- do not create long term wealth. We generate wealth from traded businesses that conduct business outside our regional economy. So, giving tax incentives to health clubs redistributes wealth (from taxpayers to owners of health clubs), but it does little to generate any net benefits for Wichita.

In most economies, about one third of the employment is in traded businesses. These firms generate higher wages, and they represent the economic drivers of the economy.

You can think of it this way. In economic development there are three types of money. "Good money" comes from selling goods and services outside the economy and importing income. "Neutral money" comes from businesses that circulate money within the economy. Hardware stores, retail shops, and health clubs all deal in neutral money. "Bad money" represents funds that we send to outside suppliers. This is money that has leaked out of the economy. David Morganthaler a noted venture capitalist and close adviser to REI, provided me with this quick explanation.

posted by Ed Morrison |

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