Development in Alabama's Black Belt

Saturday, February 05, 2005

Mayors in the Alabama's Black Belt have been meeting to share insights and ideas on economic development. (The Black Belt refers to group of 12 Alabama counties that are among the poorest in the nation. These counties include Bibb, Bullock, Choctaw, Dallas, Greene, Hale, Lowndes, Marengo, Macon, Perry, Sumter and Wilcox.)

Congressman Arthur Davis provided some interesting insight to frame the discussion: "We need to abandon the dependence on low paying jobs that don’t really help our citizens. Some jobs don’t help growth. We need to get away from the gambling and landfill type and pursue industry that will stimulate economic growth and the up-lifting of our citizens.”

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Think of it in these terms. Economic development involves three types of money. "Good money" comes from businesses that trade outside your region. They generate wealth. (Michael Porter's work at Harvard suggests that wages for these traded businesses are about one-third higher than "sheltered" businesses.)

"Neutral money" comes from businesses that circulate revenues within an economy. You buy haircuts from me, and I buy lawn care from you.

"Bad money" comes from business transactions that export wealth from an economy. Many people think that Wal-Mart falls into this category. Except in relatively rare cases, casinos fall into this category as well.

Congressman Davis is arguing that the Black Belt needs to focus on the first type of business, not the other two.

posted by Ed Morrison |

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